The people of the Maldives embraced Islam in 1153. Except for a few brief spells, the country has remained independent throughout its history. A strong community spirit and an ability to rise to the challenges that they have faced have helped the people remain free. Their lifestyle shows an industriousness and ingenuity that makes the most of their limited natural resources, and a remarkable adaptability to changing circumstances. These are traits which have helped Maldivians thrive amidst the changing cultural and political tides that have washed the shores of these islands from time immemorial.